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طائفة الإسماعيلية - تاريخها، نظمها، عقائدها

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Language:

Arabic

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Category:

History

Pages:

198

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good

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Book Description

هذا الكتاب محاولة للتعريف بتاريخ الفرقة الإسماعيلية وبأهم الأدوار التى مرت بها الطائفة مع شرح مبسط لنظمها وبعض عقائدها فقد قامت الاسماعيلية بدور خطير فى الحياة السياسية والاجتماعية والثقافية فى بلدان مختلفة من العالم الإسلامي ولهم أثر في التاريخ لا نستطيع أن ننكره فلها تاريخ حافل بالحوادث والتيارات فلا غرو أن نسمع بإهتمام العلماء بهذه الفرقة منذ ظهورها على مسرح الحياة السياسية فقد خالف الإسماعيلية رجالا طعنوا فيها وفندوا آراءاهم الدينية وقام علماء الاسماعيلية بدفع هذه الاتهامات وردوا عليها فكان الجدال بين الاسماعيلية وأعدائهم سببا في ثروة علمية كبيرة .. وقد أسس الاسماعيلية اكثر من دولة لهم نفى إنجاز العالم فكانت لهم دولة فى المغرب امتدت إلى صقلية وجنوب إيطاليا وأخرى في مصر وأخرى فى اليمن وفي بلاد فارس وفي الشام التى كانت لهم فيها قلاع وحصون وهذا كله كان له أكبر لأنه فى مجرى الحوادث فى العصور الوسطى حتى خشى بأس الاسماعيلية كل الدول المجاورة لهم والبعيدة عنهم فكانت الحروب العنيفة.
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Muhammad Kamel Hussain

Dr. Muhammad Kamel Hussein (1901 - 1977), born in a village in Menoufia Governorate, was raised by his older brother after the death of his father while he was still young. He was the first in the baccalaureate (currently high school), and also remained the first in his squad at the Faculty of Medicine in Qasr Al-Aini, where he graduated at the age of only twenty-two years, after which he was sent on a study mission to Britain, where he obtained a fellowship degree at the Royal College of Surgeons. He was the first Egyptian to obtain a master's degree in orthopedic surgery from the University of Liverpool. He is rightfully considered the pioneer of orthopedic medicine in Egypt, as he established the Department of Orthopedics and contributed to the establishment of the Red Crescent Hospital in Cairo. In 1950, Dr. Taha Hussein chose him as the first director of Ibrahim University (currently Ain Shams), but the administrative complexities and political maneuvers prompted him to resign from it after two years. He was a member of the Arabic Language Academy and the Egyptian Scientific Academy, which he headed more than once.

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