Main background
img

The source of the book

This book is published for the public benefit under a Creative Commons license, or with the permission of the author or publisher. If you have any objections to its publication, please contact us.

img
img

القبيلة والدين والخرافة والسياسة في جنوب العراق

(0)

Number Of Downloads:

73

Number Of Reads:

2

Language:

Arabic

File Size:

1.08 MB

Category:

fields

Section:

Pages:

115

Quality:

good

Views:

1009

img

Quate

img

Review

Save

Share

Book Description

الهدف من هذا الكتاب دراسة تأثيرات الانتماء القبلي والدين والخرافة والسياسة على فكر وسلوك الجماعات والأفراد في جنوب العراق وبالتحديد في منطقة الشامية والمكونة من مدينة الشامية وريفها وخلال فترة تزيد قليلاً على نصف قرن، أي بين منتصف القرن العشرين والعقد الأول من القرن الحالي. وتمثل منطقة الشامية نموذجاً مصغراً لمجتمع جنوب العراق من حيث خصائص سكانها ومؤسساتها الاجتماعية وانتماءاتها القبلية والطائفية، لذلك يمكن تعميم نتائج الدراسة على الجنوب العراقي بأكمله من دون استبعاد وجود تباينات ذات أهمية ثانوية بين منطقة وأخرى للقبيلة وأعرافها أهمية بارزة في النظام القيمي للأفراد في منطقة الدراسة، وما تزال العامل الأشد تاثيراً في فكر سلوك الأفراد حتى بعد انتشار التعليم ومظاهر الحداثة، وسكان المنطقة بصورة عامة أشد تمسكاً بالقيم والعادات والأعراف القبلية من التعاليم الدينية، والانتماء الديني والطائفي لسكان المنطقة سطحي في الغالب ويقتصر على ممارسة الشعائر الدينية والطائفية، وعلى الرغم من ازدياد عدد المدارس والمتعلمين وتنامي الاتصال بالعالم الخارجي بواسطة المواصلات والطرق ووسائل الإعلام الحديثة يظل المجتمع المحلي تقليدياً بصورة عامة، ويتضح ذلك بجلاء في دور المرأة، فحتى بعد خروجها من البيت للدراسة والعمل ما تزال مسيرة إلى حد كبير بالأعراف والتقاليد الموروثة. وفي المجال الاقتصادي تبقى الزراعة النشاط الرئيسي لمعظم سكان المنطقة، وشهد القطاع الزراعي تحولات مهمة نتيجة تطبيق قوانين الإصلاح الزراعي وإدخال المكننة، والزراعة مثل كل جوانب الحياة في المنطقة متأثرة إلى حد كبير بالقرارات السياسية والإدارية، وكما هو الحال في الكثير من المجتمعات التقليدية تنشط أقلية من السكان في السياسة فيما الأغلبية صامتة أو تتظاهر بالولاء للسلطة أو الحزب الحاكم، وبالنتيجة فإن كل القوى الفعالة بما فيها القبلية والمؤسسة الدينية التقليدية والنظم السياسية المتعاقبة والنخبة المحلية تتشاطر المسؤولية عن جمود المنطقة وتدني مستوى التنمية فيها.
img

Dr. Hamed Al Attiyah

Sayyid Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah, the Arab patriot whose value and importance has been demonstrated, has narrated about himself: (A third of my life is his case in Iraq, and the rest is in the Arab and French countries as a student and employee and fleeing the tyranny and oppression of rulers, more than once they asked me: Are you truly Iraqi? I answer them with a question: Why were you surprised? Then their response comes: You do not have the severity of the Iraqi’s temperament. The image of the Iraqi in the minds of Arabs has been associated with a fiery mood, speed of anger, recklessness, frivolity and other characteristics indicating his tendency to violence. Its victims were members of the Hashemite royal family in the middle of the last century, but now, after the news of the mass killing of defenseless civilians by bombing, execution and slaughter, who dared to demand proof from them? Since my birth and Iraq has been slaughtering me, again and again every year, I have not completed a year of my life when my father’s wife conspired to wean it prematurely. And before I learned to walk, I swallowed a piece of metal that her maid had trampled on me, and I almost died of suffocation, and I remember nothing from my childhood environment except horror, in the daytime horror from relatives who hate you to the point of killing, and at night horror from the hidden creatures that lie behind you behind the shadows of light The lantern, in order for my father to save me from the horror of the countryside, threw me into the horror of the just school, where the students were tormented under the guise of education and discipline, and I do not remember from that lean year except for the horror of the director’s husband’s husband and the suicide of her daughter. The Iraqi slaughter knife was waiting for me. In the summer of that year the coup d'état of the fourteenth of July took place, and as they replaced the monarchy with the republic, my father transformed from a tribal sheikh to a feudal lord, and I paid the price. The skeleton in my neck during the morning queue to announce to everyone from the teachers and students that the fate of the feudal lords and their children was the Sahl, I was ten years old, and communist Iraq was slaughtering me every day after the royal Iraq slaughtered me several times, and as soon as the school year was over, my father pulled the journey to Baghdad, to escape from The gloating of the members of his tribe, who yesterday kissed his hand and started demonstrating in front of his house calling for the withdrawal of all the feudal lords in Baghdad. The urban ghoul (and I do not mean the civilized one) was waiting for me to slaughter me himself every day by mocking my southern accent and my hostile behavior, And if the urban Baghdadi children were so cruel, then it is not surprising that their children today are at the forefront of the slaughterers and their supporters, abhor the school in which you have no friend and you do not hear anything but sarcastic words dipped in poison in my mind except for "Ja" in the heavy gym as the people of the south utter it, and it was not Shawkat, Bahjat, or Nasrat Al-Baghdadi, whose mother still spoke in Turkish until the seventies of the last century with "Bajiyatha", knows that the language of the people of southern Iraq (which is really a language not just a dialect) is the richest of all the dialects of contemporary Arabs with formal words that may be difficult Its meanings even for specialists in the Arabic language, as evidenced in my book on the city of Levantine and he is the deputy prime minister of the State of Qatar, born in 1952 AD, holder of a bachelor's degree from the University of Alexandria - the Arab Republic of Egypt in 1976 AD.

Read More
Sorry, this book file is currently unavailable. We're working on a full website update, and the file will be uploaded soon. Thank you for your patience and interest.

Rate Now

1 Stars

2 Stars

3 Stars

4 Stars

5 Stars

Comments

User Avatar
img

Be the first to leave a comment and earn 5 points

instead of 3

Quotes

Top Rated

Latest

Quate

img

Be the first to leave a quote and earn 10 points

instead of 3

Other books by “Dr. Hamed Al Attiyah”