Main background
img

The source of the book

This book is published for the public benefit under a Creative Commons license, or with the permission of the author or publisher. If you have any objections to its publication, please contact us.

img
img

الرسائل الفلسفية

(0)

Author:

Voltaire

Number Of Downloads:

78

Number Of Reads:

3

Language:

Arabic

File Size:

4.57 MB

Category:

Social sciences

Section:

Pages:

128

Quality:

good

Views:

808

img

Quate

img

Review

Save

Share

Book Description

مِنَ الفِكْرِ مَا كُلَّمَا حارَبْتَهُ قَوِيَ وازْدادَ رَوَاجًا، وهَكَذا كانَ الحالُ في أَوَائلِ القَرْنِ الثامِنَ عَشَر، حِينَ ضَيَّقتِ السُّلُطاتُ الفَرَنْسِيَّةُ الخِنَاقَ عَلَى «فولتير» وتَعَرَّضتْ لكِتابِهِ «الرَّسَائِل الفَلْسَفيَّة» بالحَجْبِ والحَرْق. هَذَا الكِتَابُ الَّذِي اعتُبِرَ في فَرَنْسَا آنَذَاكَ مُخالِفًا للدِّينِ ومُحَرِّضًا عَلَى الإِلْحادِ ومُقوِّضًا للنِّظامِ الاجْتِماعِي، كَتَبَهُ فولتير إبَّانَ إِقامتِهِ في مَهْجَرِهِ بإِنْجِلترا، مَدْفوعًا بمُلاحَظتِهِ للبَوْنِ الشاسِعِ بَيْنَ المُجْتَمَعَيْنِ الإِنْجِليزيِّ والفَرَنْسِيِّ عَلى أَكْثرَ مِن صَعِيد. وهَكَذا تَأتِي هَذِه الرَّسائِلُ التَّنْوِيرِيَّةُ مُحَمَّلةً بمُقارَناتٍ تَختَصُّ بالنِّظامِ الحُكُومِيِّ والبَرْلَمانِي، والحَياةِ الكَنَسِيَّةِ والكَهَنُوتِيَّة، وكَذلِكَ الجَوانِبُ العِلْميَّةُ والأَكَادِيميَّةُ وما يَتعلَّقُ بِنَسَقِ رِعايةِ الفُنُونِ والآدَابِ في كُلٍّ مِنَ البَلَدَيْن. وَيَتَوَجَّهُ فولتير في أَكْثَرِ الرَّسائِلِ إِثارَةً إلَى امْتِداحِ أَعْلامٍ إِنْجِليزٍ ﮐ «نيوتن»، وتَجَارِبَ إِنْجِليزيَّةٍ كَجَمَاعَةِ «الكويكرز»، وذلِكَ عَلَى حِسابِ الطَّعْنِ في شَخصِيَّاتٍ فَرَنْسِيةٍ ﮐ «ديكارت» واللَّاهُوتيِّ «بليز باسكال».
img

Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet (21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778) was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher. Known by his nom de plume Voltaire, he was famous for his wit, and his criticism of Christianity—especially the Roman Catholic Church—and of slavery. Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.

Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and scientific expositions. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets.Voltaire was one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties and was at constant risk from the strict censorship laws of the Catholic French monarchy. His polemics witheringly satirized intolerance, religious dogma, and the French institutions of his day. His best-known work and magnum opus, Candide, is a novella which comments on, criticizes, and ridicules many events, thinkers, and philosophies of his time.

Read More
Sorry, this book file is currently unavailable. We're working on a full website update, and the file will be uploaded soon. Thank you for your patience and interest.

Rate Now

1 Stars

2 Stars

3 Stars

4 Stars

5 Stars

Comments

User Avatar
img

Be the first to leave a comment and earn 5 points

instead of 3

Quotes

Top Rated

Latest

Quate

img

Be the first to leave a quote and earn 10 points

instead of 3