In "The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self: Cultural Amnesia, Expressive Individualism, and the Road to Sexual Revolution," Carl Trueman dissects the contemporary preoccupation with identity, particularly in the context of sexual identity post the landmark Obergefell v. Hodges Supreme Court decision in 2015. Rather than viewing the sexual revolution as a standalone phenomenon, Trueman explores its roots and development, emphasizing it as a symptom rather than the cause of the ongoing human quest for identity.

Trueman draws on a diverse range of perspectives from historical figures such as Augustine to more modern thinkers like Marx. The book provides a meticulous analysis of the history of thought that has contributed to the current understanding of self. By navigating through the intellectual landscape, Trueman helps readers comprehend the past, gain clarity on the present, and find guidance for the future as Christians navigate the evolving landscape of identity in contemporary culture.

The book has received acclaim for its brilliance, with Trueman guiding readers through the works of Charles Taylor, Philip Rieff, British Romantic poets, and Continental philosophers. Through this journey, Trueman traces the history of expressive individualism from the eighteenth century to the present, shedding light on the rejection of mimesis in favor of poiesis. The Romantic movement's connection of sexual expression with political liberation is explored, revealing its role in paving the way for the modern LGBTQ+ movement.

Trueman's work emphasizes the importance for thinking Christians to discern between virtue and virtue signaling, highlighting the distinction between true virtue that fosters courage and mere conformity to societal expectations. In a world where authentic masculinity is scarce, the book encourages readers to think critically about the narratives surrounding identity and sexuality.