The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel written by Oscar Wilde and first published in 1890. It tells the story of Dorian Gray, a handsome and wealthy young man who becomes obsessed with his own beauty and youth. Dorian sits for a portrait painted by his friend Basil Hallward, and while admiring the finished work, he wishes that he could remain young and beautiful forever, while the portrait would age in his place.

Dorian's wish is granted, and he embarks on a life of hedonism and debauchery, while the portrait in his attic becomes a grotesque representation of his moral decay. Over time, Dorian becomes increasingly corrupted, committing increasingly heinous acts without any regard for the consequences. The novel ultimately explores the theme of the consequences of moral corruption and the danger of vanity and superficiality.

One of the most striking aspects of "The Picture of Dorian Gray" is Wilde's use of language. The novel is full of witty and memorable aphorisms that have become famous quotations in their own right. For example, "Nowadays people know the price of everything and the value of nothing," and "I can resist everything except temptation." These memorable quotes have contributed to the enduring popularity of the novel.

Another notable feature of the book is its exploration of the aesthetic movement, which Wilde was associated with during his lifetime. The novel reflects many of the key ideas of the movement, which emphasized the importance of beauty and art for their own sake, as opposed to being subordinated to moral or political aims. This theme is exemplified by Dorian's obsession with his own beauty and the portrait that represents it.

Despite its initial shock value, this book has become a classic of English literature and is widely regarded as one of Wilde's greatest works. It has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and television shows, and has influenced countless writers and artists. Its enduring popularity is a testament to the power of Wilde's writing and his ability to capture the dark side of human nature.