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Creativity and Art: Three Roads to Surprise

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60

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Language:

English

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1.07 MB

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Social sciences

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271

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excellent

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Book Description

These essays explore creativity within a wide range of art. Many of the examples discussed lie within traditional fine art, or in familiar kinds of craftwork. Some are drawn from movements explicitly contrasted with orthodox art, such as conceptual art. Yet others are instances of computer art, which has been developing, and diversifying, since the late 1950s. (The taxonomy in Chapter 7 provides an introduction to the field.) Creativity is not the only philosophically problematic concept raised by computer art. Others include autonomy, authenticity, authorship . . .and occasionally even life. The philosophical problems differ according to the type of computer art being discussed. So do the aesthetic criteria that are regarded as relevant—some of which are applied also to traditional fine art. Two papers are published here for the first time (Chapters 6 and 11), and two are extended versions of very brief earlier pieces (Chapters 9 and 10). The originals appeared in widely diverse publications—focused on art, philosophy, education, and science. Nevertheless, the chapters are unified by a particular theoretical approach, summarized in Chapter 2. The Introduction indicates the conceptual links between them, showing how they express a coherent view of creativity in art.

Contents
1. Introduction 1
2. Creativity in a Nutshell 29
3. Are Autodidacts Creative? 41
4. Crafts, Perception, and the Possibilities of the Body 50
5. Creativity and Conceptual Art 70
6. Personal Signatures in Art 92
7. What Is Generative Art? 125
8. Agents and Creativity 164
9. Autonomy, Integrity, and Computer Art 175
10. Authenticity and Computer Art 193
11. Aesthetics and Interactive Art 210
12. Is Metabolism Necessary?

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Margaret Boden

Margaret Boden OBE FBA (born 26 November 1936) is a Research Professor of Cognitive Science in the Department of Informatics at the University of Sussex, where her work embraces the fields of artificial intelligence, psychology, philosophy, and cognitive and computer science.  
Early life and education :
Boden was educated at the City of London School for Girls in the late 1940s and 1950s. At Newnham College, Cambridge, she took first class honours in medical sciences, achieving the highest score across all Natural Sciences. In 1957 she studied the history of modern philosophy at the Cambridge Language Research Unit run by Margaret Masterman.
Career :
Boden was appointed lecturer in philosophy at the University of Birmingham in 1959. She became a Harkness Fellow at Harvard University from 1962 to 1964, then returned to Birmingham for a year before moving to a lectureship in philosophy and psychology at Sussex University in 1965, where she was later appointed as Reader then Professor in 1980.She was awarded a PhD in social psychology (specialism: cognitive studies) by Harvard in 1968.
She credits reading "Plans and the Structure of Behavior" by George A. Miller with giving her the realisation that computer programming approaches could be applied to the whole of psychology.
Boden became Dean of the School of Social Sciences in 1985. Two years later she became the founding Dean of the University of Sussex's School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences (COGS), precursor of the university's current Department of Informatics. Since 1997 she has been a Research Professor of Cognitive Science in the Department of Informatics, where her work encompasses the fields of artificial intelligence, psychology, philosophy, and cognitive and computer science.
Boden became a Fellow of the British Academy in 1983 and served as its vice-president from 1989 to 1991. Boden is a member of the editorial board for The Rutherford Journal.
In 2001 Boden was appointed an OBE for her services in the field of cognitive science.The same year she was also awarded an honorary Doctor of Science from the University of Sussex.She also received an honorary degree from the University of Bristol.A PhD Scholarship that is awarded annually by the Department of Informatics at the University of Sussex was named in her honor.

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